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CaseLaw

Benue State Comm. For works V. Devcon Dev. (1988) CLR 7(i) (SC)

Judgement delivered on July 1st 1988

Brief

  • Equitable remedies
  • Interlocutory injunction
  • Interim injunctions
  • Repudiation as breach of contract
  • Repudiation by implication
  • Breach of contract

Facts

This is an interlocutory appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal Divi-sion in Jos, consisting of Agbaje, Abdullahi and Macaulay JJ.C.A. on a very narrow point which the parties have litigated from the High Court. The facts of this case leading to this application are very short and straightforward. Appellants, were the Defendants to an action brought by Respondents, by a writ of summons dated 28/10/85. As plaintiffs in the High Court, Makurdi, they were seeking the following:-

"The plaintiffs jointly and severally claim against the defendants jointly and severally...

  • a
    a declaration that letter Number D/7/Vol. 11/526 dated the 17th day of Oc-tober, 1985, from the military Governor of Benue State, which purported to terminate the written agreement dated the 16th day of May, 1985 between the plaintiffs and the Government of Benue State for the plaintiffs to provide the said Government with certain engineering services, that is to say, the management and supervision of Foreign Loan Contracts in Benue State is contrary to the terms of the said agreement and in breach thereof and con¬sequently null and void and of no effect whatsoever;
  • b
    an injunction restraining the defendants, by themselves, or through their agents or servants or principals or privies from giving effect to the purported termination of the said written agreement contained in the said letter."

After the appearance of parties and before issues were joined Respondent/Plain-tiff applied by way of motion for an interim injunction to restrain appellants/defend¬ants, who were the respondents to the motion, "by themselves or through their agents or servants or principals or privies from giving effect to the purported termi¬nation conveyed to the plaintiffs/appellants via letter dated 17th day of October 1985, from the Military Governor of Benue State, of the written agreement dated the 16th day of May, 1985, between the plaintiffs/applicants and the Government of Benue State until the final determination of this suit..................................."

The learned trial judge dismissed the application. He further held that an injunction did not lie against the state. The plaintiff/applicants, now respondents appealed to the court of Appeal which allowed the appeal.

Issues

  • 1
    whether or not the Court of Appeal was right in holding that the acts...
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